Analysis of Science and Technology Policy-making in the Islamic Republic of Iran with Emphasis on the Second Step Declaration of the Islamic Revolution

Analysis of Science and Technology Policy-making in the Islamic Republic of Iran with Emphasis on the Second Step Declaration of the Islamic Revolution

Pages 7-44

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2026.2105182.1035

alireza esfahani, Mohammad Mahdnour

Abstract Abstract

The main issue of the present study is how to explain the orientations of science and technology policy in the Second Step Declaration of the Revolution and identify the policy requirements arising from it. The present study was conducted with a qualitative approach and using the document analysis method. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the theory of the "National Innovation System", and the components of this theory have been used as an analytical framework to examine the orientations of science, technology, and innovation in the Second Step Declaration and related documents. The research findings show that the Second Step Statement provides important capacities for guiding science and technology policy-making in areas such as developing science and research, strengthening human capital, developing technology, supporting innovative capacities, and moving towards a knowledge-based economy. However, realizing these capacities requires strengthening communication between actors in the science and technology system, increasing institutional coordination, developing mechanisms for knowledge transfer and commercialization, strengthening learning and interaction between universities, the government, and the production sector, and creating coherence in science, technology, and innovation policy-making. Accordingly, the research concludes that realizing the scientific and technological orientations of the Second Step Statement requires a transition from fragmented and partial policy-making to systematic, interactive policy-making based on linkages between actors in the national innovation system.

Analyzing the implications of the governance model from the perspective of the Martyr Leader of the Islamic Revolution based on the Second Step Statement

Analyzing the implications of the governance model from the perspective of the Martyr Leader of the Islamic Revolution based on the Second Step Statement

Pages 45-66

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2026.2093760.1026

Vahid Araei

Abstract The Second Step Statement of the Islamic Revolution is a strategic and political charter for the future path of the country and outlines the comprehensive governance model of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article systematically analyzes this model using a descriptive-analytical method and relying on the text of the statement. The main question is whats are the components and implications of the desired governance model from the perspective of the Martyr Leader of the Islamic Revolution, focusing on the Second Step Statement? The findings show that governance in this view is, beyond a model of state management, an operational value system that displays an intelligent combination of transcendent Islamic values and the requirements of rational efficiency. The seven components of the statement; "Science and research", "spirituality and ethics", "economy", "justice and fighting corruption", "independence and freedom", "national honor, foreign relations and demarcation with the enemy" and "lifestyle" are all organized around the triple process of self-development, socialization and civilization, and constitute an integrated system of transcendent governance.

Identifying Strategic Patterns of Islamic Civilization-Building in the Intellectual System of the Martyred Leader

Identifying Strategic Patterns of Islamic Civilization-Building in the Intellectual System of the Martyred Leader

Pages 67-83

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2026.2091716.1022

Taha Ashayeri, amirhesam taheri raz

Abstract The Islamic Revolution of Iran, beyond a mere political transformation, emerged as a "civilizational revolution." This study aims to identify the strategic patterns of Islamic civilization-building within the intellectual framework of the Supreme Leader of Iran, employing a systematic thematic analysis method. The statistical population includes his statements and documents from 1989 to 2023, with purposive sampling based on the concepts of "Islamic civilization-building," "strategic patterns," and "The Second Phase of the Revolution." The findings indicate that the Leader's civilizational thought rests upon seven pillars: spirituality, rationality, knowledge, justice, morality, independence, and unity, presented within the theory of the "New Islamic Civilization." This theory, while critiquing Western civilization, offers a global response to spiritual and moral crises. To realize these pillars, operational patterns such as Resistance Economy, the Knowledge Production Movement, the Islamic Lifestyle, and Islamic Unity have been articulated. The "Second Phase of the Revolution" statement provides a roadmap for transitioning from system-building to civilization-building and introduces youth as the principal architects. This thought, by synthesizing Islamic foundations with an analysis of global conditions, offers a dynamic framework for reviving Islamic civilization in the twenty-first century and, emphasizing self-belief and scientific endeavor, delineates an independent path for the Muslim world.

Components of a Strong Iran in the Second Step Declaration of the Islamic Revolution

Components of a Strong Iran in the Second Step Declaration of the Islamic Revolution

Pages 85-101

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2026.2104710.1033

abolfazl mosavizadeh, masoumeh ahmadi

Abstract The Second Step Statement of the Islamic Revolution is a strategic document that looks at the future horizon of the Islamic Revolution, explaining the upcoming stage within the framework of self-development, socialization, and civilization. The present study aims to identify and explain the components of “Strong Iran” in this statement, emphasizing Quranic principles. The research question is what are the themes that refer to the country’s capability, authority, and progress in the Second Step Statement and what conceptual link exists between them. The present study is descriptive-analytical with a conceptual-thematic analysis approach. The data were collected through library and documentary methods, and the text of the Second Step Statement, verses of the Holy Quran, authoritative interpretations, and related scientific sources were used as the basis for the analysis. The findings show that “Strong Iran” is an analytical title for organizing the contents of the statement, not an official title in its structure. The extracted components include science and research, productive economy, justice and fight against corruption, spirituality and ethics, religious identity, independence, freedom, national dignity, youth role creation, and the horizon of a new Islamic civilization. In this system, spirituality, ethics, and religious identity play a guiding role; science and economy play an empowering role; justice, fight against corruption, and social mechanisms play a regulating role; and youth play a driving and future-building role. Quranic principles also confirm the connection between science and insight, economy with prosperity and justice, justice with establishing equity, spirituality with purification, independence with negation

حکمرانی دیجیتال و گذار به توسعه پایدار: تحلیلی جامعه‌شناختی از عاملیت انسانی و ساختارهای فناورانه حکمرانی

حکمرانی دیجیتال و گذار به توسعه پایدار: تحلیلی جامعه‌شناختی از عاملیت انسانی و ساختارهای فناورانه حکمرانی

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2026.2093936.1027

mahdi salehi, vahid salehi

Abstract در عصر کنونی، حکمرانی دیجیتال به‌عنوان یک نیروی پیشران در مدیریت عمومی، فراتر از تغییرات فنی، در حال بازتعریف مناسبات قدرت و ساختارهای اجتماعی است. این مقاله با بهره‌گیری از رویکردی جامعه‌شناختی، به بررسی پیوند میان ابزارهای حکمرانی دیجیتال و شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار می‌پردازد. پرسش بنیادین پژوهش این است که چگونه فناوری‌های دیجیتال می‌توانند ضمن حفظ عدالت اجتماعی و پایداری محیط‌زیستی، به ارتقای ظرفیت‌های کنشگری شهروندان کمک کنند. یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که حکمرانی دیجیتال، در صورت استقرار بر مبنای «شفافیت نهادی» و «مشارکت مدنی»، می‌تواند با کاهش نابرابری‌های دسترسی و بهینه‌سازی مصرف منابع، کاتالیزوری برای توسعه پایدار باشد. با این حال، تحلیل‌های ساختارگرایانه هشدار می‌دهند که بدون بازنگری در «قرارداد اجتماعی دیجیتال»، این سیستم‌ها ممکن است به ابزاری برای تکنوکراسی الگوریتمی و بازتولید نابرابری‌های موجود (شکاف دیجیتال) تبدیل شوند. در نهایت، این مقاله استدلال می‌کند که تحقق توسعه پایدار در جامعه شبکه‌ای، نیازمند گذار از «حکمرانیِ نظارتی» به «حکمرانیِ توانمندساز» است که در آن، کرامت انسانی، حریم خصوصی و مشارکت دموکراتیک، ارکان اصلی توسعه محسوب می‌شوند.

Rereading the Components of a Strong Iran in the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution With Emphasis on Ayatollah Khameneis Intellectual System

Rereading the Components of a Strong Iran in the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution With Emphasis on Ayatollah Khamenei's Intellectual System

Volume 1, Issue 2, Autumn 2025

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2025.731777

Ali Moradi Bahmaei

Abstract The "Second Step of the Islamic Revolution" statement outlines a new horizon for the civilizational future-making of the Islamic Republic of Iran- one in which the realization of a Strong Iran is emphasized as the core of the emerging Islamic civilization by the Supreme Leader. This article aims to reinterpret the core components of a Strong Iran within the intellectual framework of the Supreme Leader, a framework grounded in principles such as faith, justice, rationality, spirituality, independence, and youth-centered governance. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and content analysis of the Second Step Statement, the Supreme Leader’s speeches, and key strategic documents of the Revolution, this study identifies and analyzes seven foundational components of a Strong Iran: science and research, spirituality and ethics, resistance economy, justice orientation, political independence, youth leadership, and Islamic lifestyle. The findings reveal that these elements, from the Leader’s perspective, are not merely tools of power accumulation, but interconnected circles that enable the transition from an Islamic state to an Islamic civilization. The article concludes by emphasizing the need to develop executive strategies to reinforce these components in national policymaking and youth education.

Content Analysis of Lifestyle Components in the Second Step of the Revolution Manifesto: Presenting a Conceptual Model

Content Analysis of Lifestyle Components in the Second Step of the Revolution Manifesto: Presenting a Conceptual Model

Volume 1, Issue 1, Summer 2025, Pages 83-105

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2025.729408

mohamad Heydarifard

Abstract This study analyzes and explains the components of the Islamic lifestyle in the statements of the Supreme Leader and the Second Step Declaration of the Revolution and presents a systematic model for realizing a new Islamic civilization. The Second Step Declaration, as the grand roadmap of the system in the contemporary era, outlines the path forward to the horizon of the vision of 1414 with a strategic review of the achievements of the first four decades of the Revolution. By using the method of content analysis, six components of the lifestyle were identified: spirituality and monotheistic vision as the ultimate foundation, rationality and rationality as methods and tools, social ethics as the structure of relationships, economy and livelihood as a material lifestyle, the institution of the family as the center of education, and health and wellness as a factor in promoting human capital. Relying on the views of the Supreme Leader and Islamic scholars, the distinguishing features of this model can be shown in comprehensiveness, balance, religious rationality, and social responsibility. By providing a conceptual model, the findings of this research both add to the richness of the scientific literature in the field of upstream document analysis and provide an operational framework for policymakers and cultural institutions.

Future research perspective of scientific progress on the path of building a new Islamic civilization

Future research perspective of scientific progress on the path of building a new Islamic civilization

Volume 1, Issue 2, Autumn 2025

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2025.731778

seyed aabolfazl mousavizadeh, Parasto parzhak, lida habibi kakavandi

Abstract The Second Step Declaration of the Islamic Revolution, issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, outlines a comprehensive roadmap for Iranian society to move towards a new Islamic civilization. One of the main pillars of this declaration is the emphasis on scientific progress as the foundation for transformation in other political, cultural, social, and economic spheres. In this regard, it is necessary for the Iranian scientific system to rely on past experiences and indigenous capacities to guide its movement towards scientific authority in the Islamic world and an effective presence on the global scientific front.In this regard, it is necessary for the Iranian scientific system to rely on past experiences and indigenous capacities to guide its movement towards scientific authority in the Islamic world and an effective presence on the global scientific front.Paying attention to emerging sciences such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, nanotechnology, new energies, and cognitive sciences can be the foundation for remarkable developments in the future. On the other hand, the link between scientific progress and social justice is also a key axis in the path of building Islamic civilization.

Explaining the hijab and chastity as an indicator of the level of expression of the second step of the Islamic Revolution in the leaderships thought

Explaining the hijab and chastity as an indicator of the level of expression of the second step of the Islamic Revolution in the leadership's thought

Volume 1, Issue 2, Autumn 2025, Pages 47-76

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2025.731779

taha ashayeri, Ali mirzapour

Abstract Hijab and modesty are two key concepts in Islam that go beyond simple clothing; they represent the religion’s deep perspective on human dignity and social well-being. This study examines the position of hijab and modesty in the thought of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution. To achieve this, 34 of his speeches delivered between 2012 and 2024 were analyzed.



The findings indicate that, from the Leader’s viewpoint, hijab encompasses three essential dimensions: first, it is a definitive religious command for Muslim women; second, it serves as a law applicable to all members of society; and third, it represents a collective social responsibility. Referring to the Qur’an, he explains that the purpose of hijab is to ensure the safety of women within society, preserve their dignity and respect, and prevent unethical gazes in order to protect the community’s moral health.



He likens hijab to a wall that safeguards a garden and allows it to flourish—thus, hijab is not a restriction but rather a source of security. The Leader also emphasizes the role of hijab in strengthening the family unit and resisting foreign cultural influences, considering it a stronghold against adversarial efforts to erode Iranian-Islamic identity. In this regard, the achievements of veiled Iranian women in international arenas—particularly in sports—serve as practical and influential examples. Such successes both refute Western claims that “progress is impossible with hijab” and offer inspiration to Muslim women around the world.

Examining the role of new media in realizing the second step statement of the Islamic Revolution with the approach of analyzing the content of social networks

Examining the role of new media in realizing the second step statement of the Islamic Revolution with the approach of analyzing the content of social networks

Volume 1, Issue 1, Summer 2025, Pages 107-127

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2025.729404

Aida javadi yajloo, bahador zarei

Abstract The Second Step Declaration of the Islamic Revolution, issued by the Supreme Leader in February 2018, is the true roadmap of the Islamic Republic of Iran for entering the coming decades. Emphasizing seven fundamental axes including science and research, spirituality and ethics, economy, justice and fighting corruption, independence and freedom, national dignity and foreign relations, and lifestyle, this declaration presents a clear vision of the civilizational movement of the revolution. One of the vital areas that must be reconsidered in light of this declaration is cyberspace and its governance. Cyberspace, as the second living world of contemporary man, plays a decisive role in culture, politics, security, economy, and even the identity of society. The governance of cyberspace in Iran must be based on Islamic and indigenous values, and designed in line with the goals of the modern Islamic civilization. The present article, using a qualitative approach and documentary analysis, explains the position of cyberspace within the framework of the Second Step Declaration and examines its various dimensions including legal, cultural, technological, security, and economic. The results show that the realization of Islamic governance of cyberspace requires synergy between scientific, political, and cultural institutions as well as the development of national infrastructure. Finally, the present study emphasizes that cyberspace can be transformed from a potential threat to an actual opportunity for the expansion of Islamic-Iranian identity and the realization of a new Islamic civilization.



Keywords: Second Step Declaration of the Revolution, Governance of Cyberspace, New Islamic Civilization, Digital Media, Cybersecurity

Sociological analysis of the impact of the Second Step Declaration of the Revolution on the development of society

Sociological analysis of the impact of the Second Step Declaration of the Revolution on the development of society

Volume 1, Issue 1, Summer 2025, Pages 7-28

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2025.729403

vahid salehi

Abstract This study analyzes the “Sociological Analysis of the Impact of the Second Step of the Revolution on Society” to examine in more depth the social effects of this statement on various aspects of society. In this study, using sociological theories and approaches, the role of the statement in strengthening national identity, increasing social participation, and changing cultural and political structures has been analyzed. The findings show that the Second Step Statement, by emphasizing revolutionary values, has been able to create a spirit of hope and motivation among different segments of society and strengthen national solidarity. Also, this statement has played an important role in explaining development strategies and social reforms. This article emphasizes the importance of sociological analysis in better understanding the social consequences of the Second Step Statement and suggests that future policymaking should be based on a deeper understanding of social developments and the needs of society in order to take more effective steps towards sustainable development and social justice.

Therefore, the research question is: To what extent has the Second Step Statement of the Revolution been able to play a role in society? The hypothesis is: The Second Step of the Revolution Declaration has played a prominent role in society. The research findings show that the Second Step of the Revolution Declaration has played a desirable role in the development and continuation of society and the country.

The Role of Justice in Achieving Political Stability in the Islamic Republic of Iran: An Analysis within the Framework of the Islamic Revolution Discourse

The Role of Justice in Achieving Political Stability in the Islamic Republic of Iran: An Analysis within the Framework of the Islamic Revolution Discourse

Volume 1, Issue 1, Summer 2025, Pages 53-81

https://doi.org/10.22034/syssir.2025.729406

Mehdi Lotfi, Farzaneh Dashti

Abstract Political stability is one of the fundamental pillars of the survival of political systems and a sign of their effectiveness. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was founded on the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, justice is not only a fundamental value, but also a vital factor for the legitimacy and continuity of the political order. This research seeks to answer the main question of what role does justice play in achieving political stability in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The main hypothesis of the article is that the realization of justice in various dimensions (governance, legislation, politics, economy, services, geography and security) strengthens social capital, political legitimacy and the stability of the system in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

This article, relying on the theory of social and political justice with an emphasis on the discourse of the Islamic Revolution and using the descriptive-analytical method and documentary and library analysis, examines the concept of justice and its relationship with political stability and explains the indicators of its realization in the Islamic Republic system.

The results of the study show that justice in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution plays a pivotal role in maintaining national security, reducing social gaps, public satisfaction, and confronting political instability. Therefore, justice can be considered a central signifier of the discourse of stability in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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